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The split level was conceived for the sloping or hilly lot. It takes advantage of what might otherwise prove to be a troublesome difference in elevation and uses it to advantage. As a general rule, a split level should not be built on a flat lot. Mounding up soil in front of the high section to give the appearance of a hill usually yields poor results.
The split level makes efficient use of space. The general arrangement of the split level separates sleeping, living, and recreation on different levels. Little or no hall space is required in a split level house due to its basic design, a positive factor fro consideration.
At the lowest level, there is a normal basement which houses the heating and cooling equipment, storage, and perhaps a shop or washroom. This area is the usual depth of a basement. In some instances the basement may not be desired and a crawl space provided for maintenance and ventilation. The basement ordinarily equals about 40 to 60 percent of the space occupied by the house. This is usually enough for efficient use without wasted space.
The next level up from the basement, the intermediate level, generally houses the garage and recreation area. This area is ground level and thus lends itself to these functions. Patios and terraces may be attached to the recreation area which further enhances its use. The intermediate level may also have a large foyer, mud room, or family room.
Slightly higher than the intermediate level is the living level. Generally this area is located at grade also: the sloping grade makes this arrangement possible. The kitchen, dining room, living room and full or half bath normally are located on the living level. The foyer, mud room, and washroom may also be located at this level depending on the layout or preference. Again the use of patios and terraces adds to the usefulness and amplifies the attractiveness of the split level.
At the highest elevation in the house is the sleeping area and bath. The half level difference between the living and sleeping levels affords greater privacy and quietness. Split level houses do have some negative aspects. They are generally more expensive to build than the two story. In most cases, however, they are cheaper than a ranch. Heating may be a problem if not handled properly. The use of zoned heating(separate thermostats for the various areas of the house) will usually solve the heating problem.
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